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Seedienst Ostpreußen : ウィキペディア英語版
Seedienst Ostpreußen

The Seedienst Ostpreussen or Sea Service East Prussia was a ferry connection between the German provinces of Pomerania and, later, Schleswig-Holstein and the German exclave of East Prussia from 1920 to 1939.
== Political background ==
After the end of World War I Poland obtained access to the Baltic Sea by the Polish Corridor cutting off the direct connection between East Prussia and the rest of Weimar Germany. Throughout the East Prussian plebiscite in July 1920 Polish authorities tried to prevent traffic through the Corridor, interrupting any postal, telegraphic and telephonic communication.〔Butler, Rohan, MA., Bury, J.P.T.,MA., & Lambert M.E., MA., editors, Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939, 1st Series, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1960, vol.x, Chapter VIII, "The Plebiscites in Allenstein and Marienwerder January 21 - September 29, 1920", p.726-7〕 Due to these difficulties, which continued after the East Prussian Plebiscite ended with a significant German success, the German Ministry for Transport established the Seedienst Ostpreußen to provide a ferry connection to the German exclave of East Prussia which was not dependent on the transit through Polish territory.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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